Home / Docs Hub / Using Leak Detection Reports With Your Insurer
Guidance Page

Using Leak Detection Reports With Your Insurer: What to Send, What It Means, and What to Do Next

You have the report. Now you need to use it properly.

For most people, this is the point where the stress shifts. The leak has been found, or at least investigated, but the next step is unclear. Do you send the report on its own? Do you need photos as well? What if the insurer, factor, or landlord comes back and says it is not enough?

This guide is here to make that part simpler.

It explains what a leak detection report is for, what a useful report should contain, what to send alongside it, how to submit it clearly, and what to do if the next party asks for more information.

Quick Answer

Quick answer

A leak detection report is usually there to show:

  • where the leak was found
  • what appears to have caused it
  • how it was identified
  • whether access was needed to confirm it
  • what repair was carried out, where applicable
  • what the next practical step appears to be

Before you send it, do four things:

  1. Read the findings and make sure the source is clear.
  2. Check that photos and key details are included.
  3. Gather the supporting documents that go with it.
  4. Submit everything together with your claim or reference details where possible.

A report is often one of the most important documents in the process. It is not always the only one.

Purpose

What the report is actually for

A leak detection report is there to turn the findings into something another person can use.

That may be your insurer. It may be a loss adjuster. It may be a landlord, factor, property manager, neighbour, or contractor carrying out the next stage of work.

The point of the report is not just to say that a leak exists. It is to show, in a structured way:

  • what was investigated
  • what was found
  • how the source was identified
  • whether any access was needed
  • whether a repair was carried out
  • what still needs to happen next

A clear report reduces guesswork, reduces repeated explanations, and makes handover easier. It helps the next party understand the difference between the source of the leak and the damage the leak has caused.

What it does not do is make the claim decision for them. It provides evidence and clarity. The insurer still follows its own process, and your policy wording still matters.

What a useful insurer-facing report should contain

  • the property details and reason for the visit
  • the symptoms reported before the survey
  • the area or system investigated
  • the methods used during testing
  • the confirmed or suspected source of the leak
  • photographs of findings and access points where relevant
  • details of any localised opening-up work
  • details of any repair carried out, where applicable
  • the next practical step

If a report does not clearly show those things, the next reviewer may still have questions.

This is one of the reasons structured reporting matters. A vague report may confirm that there was a problem. A clear report explains what the problem actually was.

If you want to compare this against a real example, see our Sample Reports & Documentation guide.

Submission Flow

What to do when your report arrives

1. Read the findings first

  • where the leak was found
  • what appears to have caused it
  • whether access was needed
  • whether a repair was completed
  • what still needs to happen next

2. Check that the report is complete

  • a clear statement of the findings
  • some explanation of the investigation method
  • photographs where relevant
  • confirmation of access work where relevant
  • confirmation of repair where applicable

3. Match it against what the insurer or other party has asked for

  • evidence of the source
  • confirmation that the leak was hidden
  • photographs
  • confirmation of repair
  • access details
  • invoices
  • supporting correspondence

4. Build the supporting document pack

A report often works best when it is sent together with the other documents that explain the wider situation.

  • your claim reference
  • your policy number
  • photos of visible damage
  • a short timeline of what happened
  • any invoice or receipt
  • emails from the insurer
  • correspondence from a factor, landlord, or letting agent
  • a Scottish Water letter, where relevant

5. Submit it clearly

Where possible, send the report and supporting documents together rather than drip-feeding them one by one.

The goal is not to write a long statement. It is simply to make the file easy to follow for the next person reviewing it.

Attached are our leak detection report, photos of the visible damage, and the repair invoice where applicable. The leak was investigated on [date]. Please add these to claim reference [reference].

Supporting Pack

What to send alongside the report

The most useful items to send alongside the report are usually:

  • Claim reference or policy details
  • Photographs of visible damage
  • A short timeline
  • Invoices or receipts
  • Third-party correspondence

Third-party correspondence can include:

  • a Scottish Water letter
  • messages from a factor
  • emails from a landlord or letting agent
  • prior contractor notes
  • insurer emails asking for specific evidence

The report explains the findings. These documents explain the wider context around them.

Delays and Limits

Common reasons decisions get delayed

Delays do not always mean refusal.

In many cases, a decision pauses simply because the file is still incomplete or something is unclear.

  • the source is not stated clearly enough
  • the report is sent without photographs
  • the claim reference is missing
  • access details are unclear
  • repair confirmation is missing where relevant
  • the report is submitted without the supporting timeline or correspondence
  • the user assumes trace and access, repair, and reinstatement all mean the same thing
  • responsibility is still unclear in a flat, tenement, or factor-managed building

A delay often means “we still need one more piece of the picture”, not necessarily “this is being rejected”.

What the report can and cannot do

What the report can do

  • document the investigation clearly
  • identify the confirmed or suspected source
  • explain the method used to locate it
  • show what access was needed
  • confirm what was repaired, where applicable
  • help the next party understand the situation without repeating the investigation
  • support communication with insurers, loss adjusters, landlords, factors, neighbours, and contractors

What the report cannot do

  • guarantee claim approval
  • replace the insurer’s own process
  • interpret your policy wording for you
  • settle a legal or liability dispute on its own
  • automatically approve reinstatement or decoration works
  • remove the need for further documents if other issues are still unresolved

The report is often a key piece of evidence. It is not the whole process.

What if the insurer, factor, or landlord says the report is not enough?

Often, it means one of three things:

  1. They need more evidence.
  2. They need the same information in a clearer format.
  3. They are making a decision outside the report.

For example:

Can you confirm whether you need clearer evidence of source, confirmation of repair, additional photographs, or another document outside the report?

That question helps separate missing evidence from a policy or liability decision.

Scotland Context

Scotland-specific situations where the report matters even more

Tenements and flats

The visible damage may be in one flat, while the source is in another.

  • a bathroom leak in the flat above
  • hidden heating pipework
  • a defect in shared services
  • a route that is not obvious from the visible damage alone

In these cases, the report can be useful because it helps establish where the source appears to sit before the next discussion even begins.

Landlords and letting agents

A landlord may need the report not only for an insurer, but also as part of the record showing the issue was investigated properly and that action was taken once the problem became clear.

That can be useful for tenant communication, contractor handover, and general file management.

Factors and shared buildings

A factor may need documented findings before authorising works or deciding whether the issue appears to sit in a private area or a shared part of the building.

A clear report can help move the issue from suspicion to evidence.

Commercial properties

In commercial settings, the report may form part of a wider file involving a facilities team, property manager, tenant, landlord, loss adjuster, or metered water account.

In those cases, the report often needs to support a more formal handover process, not just a simple claim conversation.

Before You Press Send

Before you press send

1. Do you have the claim reference or correct contact details?

Make it easy for the report to be matched to the right case or person.

2. Does the report clearly identify the source and method?

If the findings are unclear to you, they may also be unclear to someone else reading them cold.

3. Are the photographs included?

Make sure any photos referred to in the report are present and readable.

4. Have you added the other useful documents?

That may include damage photos, invoices, letters, emails, or notices connected to the issue.

5. Have you checked whether anything else has been requested?

Sometimes the missing piece is not technical at all. It may simply be a form, a claim reference, or a request to send the file to a specific address or handler.

Related Guides

Related guides

Trace & Access Explained

If you need to understand the wider process around the report, this is one of the next most useful pages.

Open guide

Landlord, Tenant & Factor Responsibilities

Use this when the report sits inside a tenement, rental, or factor-managed responsibility question.

Open guide

Sample Reports & Documentation

Use this when you want to compare the report against a clearer documentation structure.

Open guide

Trace & Access for Insurance

Use the insurer-facing service page if investigation evidence is still needed before the claim can move forward.

Open guide
Next Step

When to speak to a specialist

If you do not yet have a report, or if you have been asked for investigation evidence before the matter can move forward, that is usually the point to speak to a specialist.

If you need a survey, we can explain what the investigation includes, what reporting is usually provided afterwards, and what kind of documentation is commonly useful when insurance is involved.